These conflicts had mainly affected the eastern part of Congo, where the current issue is the M23 rebel group, which has been causing instability in the region. The group is believed by some to be supported by Rwanda, although Rwanda denies this.

The agreement was overseen by U.S. President Donald Trump, who praised Presidents Kagame and Tshisekedi for the courage they showed in agreeing to sign the deal.

Trump said: “This is a great day for Africa, a great day for the entire world, and for both of these countries. Today, we have committed to stopping violence and killings, and to starting a new path of stability and peace between the DRC and Rwanda.”

Tshisekedi affirmed that his country would implement all the provisions contained in the agreement, saying that he trusts Rwanda will do the same.

He added: “We hope that there will be no more support for groups that intend to cause harm. The DRC will play its part with dignity.”

President Kagame thanked African heads of state who attended the ceremony, as well as the State of Qatar, emphasizing that the efforts that led to the signing of the agreement “were sufficiently supported.”

The Head of State particularly thanked President Donald Trump for bringing Rwanda and the DRC together for talks before the two countries signed the peace agreement.

He said: “It is clear that much of the gratitude should go to President Donald Trump. No one asked President Trump to take on this responsibility. Our region is far from the core issues of major powers, but when the President saw an opportunity to contribute to peace, he immediately seized it.”

The ceremony was also attended by other African leaders, who were praised by President Trump for their commitment and were given time to deliver their public remarks.