In a statement released after the polls, the mission noted that although election day proceeded smoothly in many areas, some voters were unable to exercise their rights freely.

The statement added that the elections lacked key democratic elements outlined in SADC’s 2021 Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections, which serve as a benchmark for assessing whether elections are credible and fair.

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The mission reported that opposition candidates were harassed, arrested, or intimidated  including Tundu Lissu, one of the main opposition figures, who was detained on charges of disturbing public order.

SADC said such actions undermine multi-party democracy in Tanzania and prevent citizens from freely choosing their leaders.

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The statement also raised serious concerns over the suppression of freedom of expression, including tight control over the media and online content.

On election day, internet access across Tanzania was shut down, cutting off communication and disrupting observers and journalists monitoring the vote. From that day onward, social media platforms were largely inaccessible.

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Internet services were only restored several hours after President Samia Suluhu Hassan was sworn in under heavy security.

The European Union (EU) also expressed deep concern over the events, citing irregularities, the internet shutdown, and a lack of transparency throughout the electoral process.